Puas yog xab npum ua kev lom zem?
Zoo, kuv xav li ntawd! Yog tias koj nyiam ci, koj yuav nyiam ua xab npum. Lawv zoo sib xws hauv kuv lub siab. Koj pib nrog ib daim ntawv qhia yooj yim thiab tuaj yeem kho cov xim, tsim, thiab tshuaj tsw qab. Raws li koj tau yooj yim dua koj tuaj yeem tweak cov zaub mov txawv thiab tom qab ntawd txhim kho koj tus kheej los ntawm kos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, koj muaj cov khoom siv tswv yim kawg uas koj tuaj yeem siv koj tus kheej lossis muab khoom plig.
DIY Organic xab npum
Txhawm rau ua cov organic xab npum hauv tsev, muab cov lye rau hauv dej distilled kom zoo zoo. Cia lub sib tov txias, ces sib tov nyob rau hauv ib tug blend ntawm txiv maj phaub, txiv ntseej, thiab castor roj. Ntxiv rau hauv tshuaj ntsuab, av nplaum, los yog exfoliants, ces muab cov sib tov thiab scent nws nrog cov roj yam tseem ceeb. Ncuav cov xab npum rau hauv cov pwm silicone, cia nws tawv, tom qab ntawd kho nws rau 6-8 lub lis piam.
Cov khoom siv xab npum yooj yim thiab cov cuab yeej siv
Cov hauv qab no yog cov khoom siv xab npum yooj yim, ntau yam uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav hauv online:
- qeeb cooker
- yas, iav, los yog stainless hlau thawv (rau ntsuas lye)
- hnyav-lub luag hauj lwm yas, iav, los yog stainless hlau thawv (rau tov lye thiab dej)
- digital kitchen scale
- silicone spatulas (uas tsuas yog siv rau xab npum ua)
- immersion blender (nrog stainless hlau ncej)
- Khoom qab zib tus pas ntsuas kub (uas tsuas yog siv rau xab npum ua)
- silicone loaf pwm (los yog ib tus neeg pwm)
- xab npum cutter
Cov khoom xyaw
⅔ khob unrefined txiv maj phaub roj (los tsim ib tug zoo lather)
⅔ khob roj txiv roj (uas ua rau ib qho nyuaj thiab me me bar)
⅔ khob almond roj (grapeseed, sunflower, los yog safflower roj kuj yuav ua hauj lwm, tsuas yog xyuas kom meej tias nws yog ib tug kua roj).
¼ khob lye (100% sodium hydroxide. Kuj muag ntawm cov khw muag khoom hauv zos.)
¾ khob dej txias (distilled los yog purified)
Cov lus qhia
Kauj ruam 1
Npog koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog ib daim ntawv xov xwm. Muab koj cov hnab looj tes roj hmab, tsom iav, thiab lwm yam khoom tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb. Ntsuas koj cov dej rau hauv quart canning hub. Npaj ib rab diav. Ntsuas koj cov lye, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj ¼ khob. (Qee tus neeg hais kom siv lub tshuab xam zauv lye. Koj tsis xav tau nws rau daim ntawv qhia no vim kuv tau ua tiav cov nqi los ntawm qhov hnyav.) Maj mam hliv cov lye rau hauv dej, nplawm thaum koj mus. Sawv rov qab thaum koj do kom tsis txhob muaj pa taws. Thaum cov dej pib ntshiab, koj tuaj yeem tso cai rau nws zaum thaum koj tsiv mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Kauj ruam 2
Nyob rau hauv lub pint hub, ntxiv koj peb roj ua ke. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua ib tug pint. Tshav kub hauv lub microwave li ib feeb, lossis tso lub hwj roj rau hauv lub lauj kaub dej kom sov. Txheeb xyuas qhov kub ntawm koj cov roj - nws yuav tsum yog li 120 degree lossis li ntawd. Koj cov lye yuav tsum tau nqis los ntawm qhov ntawd mus txog 120 degree. Tos kom ob qho tib si txias rau qhov chawntawm 95 degree thiab 105 degree. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau soapmaking.Tsawg dhau thiab nws yuav tuaj ua ke sai, tab sis yuav ntxhib thiab crumbly.
Kauj ruam 3
Thaum ob qho tib si lye thiab roj nyob ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, ncuav cov roj rau hauv ib lub tais sib tov.Maj mamntxiv lye, stirring kom txog thaum tag nrho cov mix.Do los ntawm tes kom puv 5 feeb.Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom tau txais cov lye kom ntau li ntau tau nrog cov xab npum ntau li ntau tau. Tom qab li 5 feeb, koj tuaj yeem ua kom nplawm lossis koj tuaj yeem siv lub tshuab immersion (zoo li qhov no). Cov xab npum sib tov yuav sib zog ua xim thiab ua tuab. Thaum nws zoo li vanilla paj npleg nws nyob ntawm "khiav" thiab koj zoo mus. (Saib daim vis dis aus no kom pom cov kab zoo li cas.)
Kauj ruam 4
Ntxiv koj cov tshuaj ntsuab, cov roj tseem ceeb, lossis lwm yam ntxiv ntawm qhov no. Do kom huv si sib tov. Ncuav xab npum sib tov rau hauv silicone pwm thiab npog nrog yas qhwv. (Smoo tawm nrog lub spatula yog tias tsim nyog.) Tso rau hauv ib daim phuam qub thiab qhwv nws. Qhov no yuav ua kom cov cua sov seem hauv thiab pib txheej txheem saponification. Saponification yog txheej txheem ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv paus ua xab npum.
Kauj ruam 5
Tom qab 24 teev, xyuas koj cov xab npum. Yog tias nws tseem sov lossis mos, cia nws zaum dua 12-24 teev. Thaum nws txias thiab khov, tig tawm mus rau ib daim ntawv parchment lossis ci khib. Yog tias siv lub lauj kaub loaf ua koj cov pwm, txiav rau hauv cov tuav ntawm qhov no. Cia xab npum kho tau 4 lub lis piam los yog li ntawd. Nco ntsoov tig nws ib zaug ib lub lim tiam kom nthuav tawm txhua sab rau huab cua (uas tsis tsim nyog yog siv lub lauj kaub ci). Rau DIY xab npum ziab khaub ncaws, kuv nqa cov qos yaj ywm chips qub thiab cov ntaub ntawv nplaum nplaum nplaum (los ntawm lub khw muag khoom) los ntawm cov khoom siv.
Kauj ruam 6
Thaum koj cov xab npum tau kho tag nrho, qhwv nws hauv daim ntawv siv quav ciab lossis khaws cia rau hauv lub thawv cua. Tes ua xab npum tsim nws tus kheej glycerin, uas yog humectant, rub ya raws ntawm huab cua. Nws yuav tsum tau qhwv kom nws tsis txhob nyiam cov plua plav thiab cov khib nyiab nrog rau cov dej noo.
