FOB (Pub dawb rau ntawm Board), uas feem ntau hu ua "FOB shipping Point" lossis "FOB chaw nres nkoj ntawm cov zaub mov xa tuaj," yog ib qho ntawm cov kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb. Tus neeg muag khoom yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua tus nqi thiab kev phom sij kom txog thaum cov khoom tso rau hauv lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm chaw nres nkoj. Tus neeg muas zaub yog lub luag haujlwm rau cov nqi thiab kev phom sij ib zaug cov khoom thauj mus hla lub nkoj txoj kev tsheb nqaj hlau.
Tab sis FOB nqe txhais tau li cas? Ob qho chaw tsim tawm thiab cov neeg xa khoom yuav tsum paub tag nrho tus nqi tus nqi yog li lawv tuaj yeem khaws lawv cov peev nyiaj siv tau rau hauv kev kos thiab zam cov nqi unfidesen.
Cov nqi twg muaj nyob hauv fob?
FOB cov nqi feem ntau yog ua cov nqi uas tshwm sim hauv Asmeskas ua ntej cov khoom tau muab tso rau hauv nkoj. Feem ntau ntawm lub sijhawm, tus muag khoom them rau cuaj yam hauv qab no:
Ua & Cov Nqi- Txhua qhov kev siv nyiaj ntsig txog kev npaj khoom rau kev xa tawm, xws li tshuaj xyuas cov khoom lag luam, sau npe, lossis kev sib chwv.
Cov nqi ntim khoom- Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov zog rau cov khoom ntim kom tau raws li kev xa khoom thiab kev nyab xeeb.
Nqi khoom- Khoom siv khoom muag qiv, tuav cov nqi, thiab kev nyab xeeb ua ntej chaw thau khoom.
Tsheb Thauj Mus Los- Tsiv cov khoom lag luam los ntawm lub Hoobkas lossis chaw rau khoom mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj (suav nrog kev tsheb thauj khoom, kev tsheb nqaj hlau thauj khoom, lossis barge thauj).
Cov Ntaub Ntawv Cov Nqi- Cov nqi rau cov ntaub ntawv xa tawm cov ntaub ntawv xws li UP EXPECTES, tshuaj xyuas tshuaj xyuas kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm keeb kwm.
Chaw Thau Nqi tsub- Chaw nres nkoj davhlau ya nyob twg, crane los yog forklift tsub, thiab barge hloov nkoj mus rau lub nkoj.
Cov Nqi Them Nyiaj- Cov nqi rau kev ua cov nyiaj xa tawm, cov tsiaj ntawv qiv nyiaj, lossis kev hloov pauv txawv txawv teb chaws.
Kwv yees cov khoom thauj khoom ploj / kev puas tsuaj- Cov kev pab them nqi rau kev xa tawm luv luv, tawg, lossis lwm yam ua ntej ua ntej - cov zaub mov xa tuaj.
Tus nqi sib txuas lus- Xov tooj, email, thiab courier cov nqi cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom lag luam xa khoom.
Tus neeg muag khoom kuj muaj lub luag haujlwm rauExport Kev lis kev cai tshem tawmthiabIb qho kev siv tau exportua ntej ua zaub mov xa tuaj.
Cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws kev puas tsuaj ntawm FOB NQI COJ
Xws li kev xa khoom los ntawm lub Hoobkas mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj, nrog rau kev khaws cia, kev pov hwm (kev pov hwm hluav taws xob), thiab kev pov hwm kom poob thaum lub tebchaws.
2. Cov ntawv sau thiab formalities rau kev xa tawm
Xws li cov nqi rau consular authentication, kev lis kev cai tshem tawm, kuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv kuaj xyuas, thiab cov ntawv tso cai export. Yog tias tus neeg yuav khoom nug tus muag khoom kom tau txais cov ntawv xa khoom lag luam xws li cov nqi ntawm cov nqi, tus muag yuav tsum tau them tus nqi pabcuam ntxiv.
3. Cov nqi rau kev thauj khoom thiab tuav ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj
Xws li tus nqi txav chaw nyob hauv nkoj, tuav cov nqi ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj, thiab tus nqi ntawm cov nkoj pub noj mov yog tias koj siv lub nkoj me me kom tau mus rau lub nkoj loj. Lub nkoj txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yog txoj kab uas cais cov nqi thiab kev pheej hmoo hauv fob cov ntsiab lus.
Yuav ua li cas xam FOB nqe
Ib qho FOB nqe nqe laij cov lej yog:
FOB nqe {0=} {[1 - VAT REST))}}}} / chaw pauv tus nqi
Cov mis no yuav siv rau hauv cov se export se rov qab, VAT, thiab txiaj ntsig cov nqi, kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov neeg muag khoom.
Kev tswj hwm kev pheej hmoo hauv FOB
FOB muab cov kev cai yuav khoom rau cov kev lag luam thiab kev pov hwm loj, tab sis nws kuj tseem ua rau nws pheej hmoo rau tus muag khoom kom tau them nyiaj thiab thauj khoom.
Cov lus qhia txog kev tswj kev pheej hmoo:
- Txhawm rau zam kev dag ntxias zoo li "tso tawm tsis muaj nqi ntawm lading" lossis tsis them, siv T / T Prepayment.
- Tsis txhob siv tus neeg yuav khoom xaiv cov neeg xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb tshwj tsis yog tias tsoomfwv - Muaj ntawv pov thawj thiab muab koj tus ntawv ntawm B / L tso tawm.
FOB A. CIF THIAB CFR - sib txawv
Tus fob- Tus neeg muag khoom npog cov nqi los thauj cov khoom ntawm sab; Tus neeg yuav khoom npaj thiab them nyiaj rau lub tsheb loj thiab kev pov hwm.
CFR (Nqi thiab Freight)- Tus neeg muag khoom muaj dej hiav txwv thauj mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj, tab sis yuav cov neeg yuav khoom pov hwm.
CIF (Nqi, kev tuav pov hwm, thiab kev thauj khoom)- Tus neeg muag khoom npog ob qho tib si thauj khoom thiab cov nyiaj pov hwm tsawg kawg rau cov chaw nres nkoj uas peb tau.
Thaum Twg Siv FOB:
Tus neeg yuav khoom muaj lub peev xwm logistics thiab xav tswj cov chaw thauj khoom.
Tus neeg yuav khoom tuaj yeem ruaj ntseg tus nqi thauj zoo dua li tus neeg muag khoom.
Thaum yuav zam dhau FOB:
Tus neeg yuav khoom muaj credit tsis zoo lossis txwv tsis pub muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov neeg muag khoom kom tiv thaiv kev them nyiaj.
Tseem Ceeb Takaway
FOB pricing covers all expenditures in the country before the items are put on the ship, such as processing, packaging, local transport, paperwork, and loading fees. Cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum muaj kev pheej hmoo txog kev pheej hmoo thiab paub tseeb tias lawv tau txais kev them nyiaj tam sim ntawd, txawm tias cov neeg yuav khoom muaj ntau kev tswj hwm.
Ob qho chaw xa khoom thiab cov neeg sib cav yuav tau txais kev sib cav zoo dua, nco ntsoov cov nqi tsis muaj nqi yog tias lawv paub txog qhov fob nqi yog thiab lawv txawv li cas ntawm lwm yam kev mob siab.
Cov FAQ
1. Tus nqi FOB nqe li cas?
Cov FOB nqe npog tag nrho cov nqi uas cov khoom thauj mus rau lub nkoj ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm kev xa tawm. Qhov no suav nrog kev xa khoom hauv lub tebchaws, ntim khoom, khaws cia, chaw tswjfwm, chaw nres nkoj, thiab ua kev xa tawm.
2. Yog cov neeg txawv teb chaws muaj nyob hauv FOB?
Tsis tau. Tus muag khoom tsuas them rau cov nqi hauv tsev ua ntej thauj khoom hauv qab cov khoom npaj hauv fob. Tom qab cov khoom muaj nyob rau ntawm Board, tus neeg yuav khoom ua haujlwm thiab them nyiaj rau kev xa khoom thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev pov hwm.
3. Leej twg yog tus them nyiaj them rau kev tuav pov hwm hauv FOB?
Thaum cov khoom lag luam nyob hauv nkoj, tus neeg yuav khoom yog tus saib xyuas kev pov hwm. Nyob rau hauv FOB npaj, tus muag khoom tsis tas yuav tau txais kev tuav pov hwm Maritime.
4. Dab tsi yog qhov kev phom sij rau cov muag khoom uas siv FOB?
Yog hais tias cov neeg yuav khoom tsis them lossis tsis pom zoo tom qab cov khoom thauj khoom tau thauj, cov muag khoom yuav poob nyiaj. Txhawm rau txo qis kev pheej hmoo, cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ua ntej lossis siv cov ntawv qiv nyiaj. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom xa khoom thauj khoom tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
5. Koj xam tau tus nqi FOB?
Ib qho FOB FRICULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULULA yuav siv rau hauv tus nqi muag khoom hauv tsev, tus nqi VAT, tus nqi pauv, thiab tus nqi xa rov qab:
Fob =} {[1 - (rebate tus nqi / ({tus nqi) nrog se} / txauv
6. Dab tsi yog qhov sib txawv ntawm Cif thiab FOB?
Thaum koj siv CIF (nqi, kev tuav pov hwm, thiab cov neeg muag khoom), tus muag khoom them rau ob qho chaw tuav pov hwm mus rau qhov chaw nres nkoj uas peb. Tus neeg yuav khoom them rau cov nqi no thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm rau lawv ib zaug cov khoom muaj nyob ntawm pawg thawj coj saib.
7. Yog fob zoo dua rau cov neeg yuav khoom lossis muag khoom?
FOB yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg yuav khoom uas xav ua tus saib xyuas kev thauj khoom thiab tej zaum tau txais cov nqi thauj khoom zoo dua. Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov neeg yuav khoom uas yog siab - muaj kev pheej hmoo, cov neeg muag khoom yuav xum CIF txij thaum nws tswj tau ntau dua cov txheej txheem them nyiaj thiab kev xa khoom.
